Richard Hakluyt. Escaped the Spanish by sailing around the world - Francis Drake 4. The Spanish Armada. Representative government was first introduced to America in the colony of. c. 1556-1598 CE), to reinstate Don Antonio as king. The…Sir Francis Drake (c. Sidonia made for Gravelines, the nearest friendly port, to reassemble the Armada and hopefully still arrange some sort of rendezvous with the Duke of Parma. The Spanish Armada was a spectacular defeat for the World Super Power of the Early Modern Period. Rockefeller was born into a large family in Upstate New York who moved several times before eventually settling in Cleveland. Elizabeth I, Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 1588, Silver, 51 mm, struck at Mildenburg in the Netherlands, the Spanish fleet dispersed, above in the clouds the name of Jehovah in Hebrew, FLAVIT ET DISSIPATI SVNT 1588 (HE BLEW AND THEY WERE SCATTERED), rev. The Spanish Armada had its origins in the political and religious rivalries that threatened to tear 16th-century Europe apart. The Spanish Armada was a fleet of 130 ships that set sail from Lisbon, intending to invade England and remove Queen Elizabeth I from the throne. Spanish Armada definition: the great fleet sent by Philip II of Spain against England in 1588. 4. e. 000001 1804 print showing Drake’s English victory over the Spanish Armada’s 132 ships, 33,000 soldiers and crews sent by Phillip II of Spain. The threat of invasion by Spain loomed large for much of Elizabeth I's reign, culminating in the launch of the Armada in 1588. 25 in, 150. 1558-1603 CE). White returned to England to resupply the colony but was delayed by the Spanish Armada’s attack on the British navy. The 9 members of the Armada held 240 nuclear weapons between them or an average of nearly 27 per member. because of the religious differences: England had officially broken with the Roman Catholic Church while Spain was devoutly Catholic B. Greenway was the home of Sir Humphrey Gilbert and his half-brother, Sir Walter. The Confident Hope Of A Miracle: The True History Of The Spanish Armada Random House, 2011, ISBN 9781446423226. 3. a. ARMADA, SPANISH. Rewards. John discoverd the Atlantic coast. On September 16, 1588 seven Spanish ships appeared off Liscannor, sighted by Nicholas Cahane, an agent of Boetius Clancy, the High Sherriff of County Clare. The Spanish Armada was a Spanish naval fleet (army of ships) that was famously used by King Philip II of Spain against England in 1588. In October 1585,. It was going to put to sea “the most fortunate and invincible Armada. In July 1570 a census of “mariners mustered in Devon” was taken – 56 are listed for Salcombe and 12 for Portlemouth. Later that day, the Armada caught a fleet of 66 English ships unawares at Plymouth, but the Spanish commander, the Duke of Medina Sidonia, declined to attack them. The Spanish Armada. Spain Brings Horses. 1523. In May, 1588, the Spanish Armada, a formidable fleet of more than130 ships under the command of the Duke of Medina-Sidonia, Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, set sail from Lisbon intending to link up with troops led by the Duke of Parma in. Must be. encouraged English colonization. The defeat of the Spanish Armada, the invasion fleet that met with disaster off the coast of England, encouraged England even more. In the early days the sport was, as in England, a popular upper-. 768 Pages, 6. £ 3. A year and a half passed after the defeat of the Armada before ships were again sent to Roanoke Island. The Spanish Armada, as part of King Philip II of Spain’s invasion plan, served as a staging post. 26 guns. The English fleet consisted of 34 ships of the Royal Fleet, 21 of which were between 200 to 400 tons. He had been the husband of Elizabeth’s half-sister, Queen Mary I. The Spanish Armada was a massive fleet of ships created by King Philip II of Spain in the 16th century. AC CADDEEMMIIC SSSTTAANNDDAARRDDSThe Spanish Armarda are a group of people from Spain who are accommodated for the Bite of 87 and the death of Luna Lovegood. May 10, 2018 Andrew Knighton, Guest Author. 1,500 brass. S. 0605. 1. Reply. 6. On January 24, San Jose Church is founded, it is the oldest church still in use in America. It Was Part of a Longer War. 1. 25 GBP. Hawkins’ flagship was Victory. 3/5 Stars ( 66 reviews) Favourite Games Add to your games. “Come on now, my companions at arms. The. The Spanish Armada. Although. The English fleet sails from its homeport of Plymouth to engage the Spanish Armada of Philip II of Spain. A series of events, including freak storms and creative English battle tactics, resulted in the defeat of the Armada. "sea dog" who plundered the treasure ships of the Spanish Main 2. ,. On July 26, 1595, the fleet led by Pedro de Zaubiar with the support of Carlos de. The Spanish Armada sailed from Spain in July 1588. William Penn's political structure. The attempted invasion of England by the Spanish Armada on 1588 was an extraordinary undertaking. Leading the armada was Admiral William Penn, the father of William Penn Jr. In the 1960s, British schools taught us this: In 1588, Spanish King Philip sent a mighty naval force against England, but Sir Francis Drake finished playing bowls, then defeated the Armada. 1540 – 28 January 1596) was an English explorer and privateer best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition between 1577 and 1580. However, the Royal Navy, under Queen Elizabeth I, caught up with the ships on the way. the first white child born in America. The Spanish Armada. Richard Hakluyt. 2. Attempting to re-create the Spanish Armada’s invasion attempt of 1588 is challenging at the best of times, let alone on a documentary budget. The Spanish Armada was a naval force sent by Philip II of Spain in May 1588 to join up with a Spanish army coming from the Netherlands and invade Protestant England – the end goal being to. As van der Doort noted: 'Item the Spanish fleete in. £ 10. After the accession of Elizabeth I in 1558, Protestant England was beset by the hostile Catholic powers of Europe, including Spain. The Protestant Church of England was thus established and the English monarch became its supreme head. explorer whose voyage in. d. 6. Once in the Netherlands the fleet would collect 30,000 men of the Duke of Alva. S. Sir Walter Raleigh (/ ˈ r ɔː l i, ˈ r æ l i, ˈ r ɑː l i /; c. escaped the Spanish by sailing around the world Sir Walter Raleigh 4. January 2, 1618. アルマダの海戦（アルマダのかいせん）、アルマダ戦争（アルマダせんそう、英語: Battle of Armada, Armada Wars ）は、スペイン無敵艦隊（英語: Spanish Armada 、スペイン語: Grande y Felicísima Armada ）のイングランド侵攻において、1588年7月から8月（旧暦7月）に英仏海峡で行われた諸海戦の総称である。Elizabeth appointed him as a vice-admiral fighting against the Spanish Armada. He has been widely considered the wealthiest American of all time and the richest person in modern history. 7 The detailed written catalogue of Charles I's collection made in the 163os by Charles's curator, Abraham van der Doort, shows, however, that this item was a considerably smaller work, listed as measuring only six inches high and thirteen and a half inches wide. The son of Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire and his wife, Infanta Isabella of Portugal, Philip II of Spain was born in 1527. They also had 163 other ships, only 30 of which carried up to 42 guns. After years of tension between Queen Elizabeth I of England and King Philip II of Spain, the Spanish king sought to build a fleet of ships large enough to invade England. The largest of the U. She was shipwrecked on Fair Isle, Shetland, Scotland, on 27 September 1588. The Infantería de Armada (Navy Infantry) was created by Charles V in 1537, when he. -resented English intervention and aid to the Netherlands-wanted to return England to the Catholic Church-wanted to stop English interference with Spain's New World trade. hunted for silver and gold. Though Drake may have cemented his historical legacy with his involvement in the Spanish. 25 GBP. 9 metres (16 ft) Propulsion. Qui a fondé l'armada espagnole?. The History Learning Site, 17 Mar 2015. The Spanish Armada was the name of the fleet of warships belonging to King Phillip II of Spain. The Spanish Armada, also called the Invincible Armada ( infra ), and more correctly La Armada Grande, was a fleet (I) intended to invade England and to put an end to the long series of English aggressions against the colonies and possessions of the Spanish Crown; (II) it was however all but destroyed by a week's fighting and a disastrous cruise. The dramatic destruction of the. Uncover the life of Sir Francis Drake, the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe. Finally, two years after the stunning defeat of the Armada, he again departed for Roanoke Island. They built the Spanish armada under the direct orders of Philip II. The purpose of the Spanish Armada was to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I, restore England to Catholicism, and quash the threat of an English war on Spain and her colonies. Intrepid English sea dogs in tiny ships, it was said, had bravely faced down towering Spanish galleons. hunted for silver and gold. His birthdate is unknown; however, the fact that he became a grandfather in 1587 suggests that he was born between 1540 and 1550. King Philip II was the Habsburg ruler of Spain during the late sixteenth century. The expedition was authorised by Queen Elizabeth I and consisted of five ships led by Francis Drake. 1558-1603) met the Armada in the English Channel and, thanks to superior manoeuvrability, better firepower, and bad weather, the Spanish were. CE/KS3 History: The Spanish Armada This Common Entrance Topic packs describes all the ins & outs of what happened to the Spanish. Spanish Main and the coasts of Peru on his three-year circumnavigation odyssey. Frobisher, along with the likes of Raleigh, Hawkins and Drake gained for England a reputation for naval supremacy. Founded by Sir Walter Raleigh in August 1585,. You can earn a maximum of 3 Midterm Life Tokens per week. However, in 1568 the Spaniards. adventurer who tried but failed to establish a colony in Newfoundland 3. Raleigh's El Dorado expedition, also known as Raleigh's first voyage to Guiana, was an English military and exploratory expedition led by Sir Walter Raleigh that took place during the Anglo-Spanish War in 1595. A map illustrating the route and failing fortunes of the Spanish Armada (from Spanish - Grande y Felicísima Armada, “Great and Most Fortunate Fleet”) in 1588. However, the Royal Navy, under Queen Elizabeth I, caught up with the ships on the way. On 19th July, word came that the Armada had been sighted and so an English force led by Sir Francis Drake left Plymouth to meet it…. England of Elizabeth I. The battles of the Spanish Armada were part of the undeclared Anglo-Spanish War between Queen Elizabeth I of England and King Philip II of Spain. History Of Warfare - The Spanish Armada - Full DocumentaryThe Spanish Armada was an enormous 130-ship naval fleet dispatched by Spain in 1588 as part of a pl. The Spanish Armada was the name of the fleet of warships belonging to King Phillip II of Spain. As Dr Martin watched, he "quickly realised this was a site of huge importance". A team of explorers and historians may have discovered a mass grave from the time of the Spanish Armada in Co Clare. A giant Spanish invasion fleet was completed by 1587, but Sir Francis Drake’s daring raid on the Armada’s supplies in the port of Cadiz delayed the Armada’s departure until May 1588. Sir Martin Frobisher was an eminent mariner during the reign of Elizabeth I. After John White's departure from Roanoke Island in August 1587, neither he nor any other Englishman ever saw the colonists again. Interesting Historical Events: The Lost Colony of Roanoke. Spanish Armada. The British fleet defeating the Spanish Armada, 1588. Hutchinson focuses his story on the intelligence gathering by both the Spanish and the English from the preparation of the Armada through to its ultimate failure. This article was first published in the February 2020 issue of BBC History Magazine. The Spanish Armada of Philip II of Spain is sighted off the coast of Cornwall. Colony of New Mexico, 1610. discovered America for England. The 1588 Spanish Armada was a fleet of 132 ships assembled by King Philip II of Spain (r. The ships were on their way to Flanders, across the English Channel, to fetch an army to invade England. because Spain had allied with France to invade English colonies in the New. Coordinates: 59°30′57″N 1°37′40″W. The 1588 Spanish Armada was a fleet of 132 ships assembled by King Philip II of Spain (r. His territories in the New World brought him enormous wealth, though the expense of administering that far-flung empire meant that Spain was heavily in debt to foreign bankers. Books Philip II by William Thomas Walsh The Spanish Armada by Robert Hutchinson The Spanish Armada by Colin Martin & Geoffrey Parker Pirate Nation: Elizabeth I and Her Royal Sea. The Armada Forms . Known in Spain as “Philip the Prudent,” his empire included territories on every continent then known to Europeans, including his namesake the Philippine Islands. The first American archery organization was the United Bowmen of Philadelphia, founded in 1828. Christopher Columbus Discovers a New World, 1492. Gender: Male. With 130 Ships, 8,000 sailors, and 18,000 soldiers, Spain launched the largest invasion in history to destroy the. 1598. While it is sometimes interesting to. The Spanish Armada galleon sank in 1588, taken by rough seas off Kinnagoe Bay, in County Donegal. 4. Developed a new type of fighting galleon which was faster, lighter and better able to withstand harsh weather. BOTN: 1541 • Tavistock, England DIED: January 28, 1596 • Puerto Bello, Honduras English explorer. b. It comprised 130 Spanish ships that carried a troop as big as approximately 8,000 sailors and over 18,000 soldiers to take part in the invasion of England. Developed a new type of fighting galleon which was faster, lighter and better able to withstand harsh weather. In 1588, the Spanish Armada was defeated by England. Choose three events covered in the textbook from before 1629 and explain how they each illustrate God's providence in early American colonization. Combatants in the Spanish Armada campaign: The Armada (Spanish for “Fleet”), manned by Spaniards, Portuguese,. It was one of 10 ships forming the Levant squadron, one of 8 squadrons that formed the entire armada. Dudley's youth was overshadowed by the downfall of his family in 1553 after his father, the Duke of Northumberland, had failed to. The Spanish Armada was a Spanish naval fleet most famous for being used by Spain's King Philip II to attack Britain in 1588. 1603: Elizabeth I dies and is succeeded by James I, first Stuart king and first ruler of a unified. Neither monarch sought conflict, but England and Spain drifted into war anyway, probably because of the Empresa de Inglaterra (the Enterprise of England) as it was known in the Catholic world of the. Cromwell's title when he ruled England was: President Elect King Prime Minister Lord Protector. The irony is, in many ways, this American festival actually sprang out of the history and customs of Britain. 1502. 5. Sir Walter Raleigh. Why did Spain lose the Spanish Armada? Soon after the defeat of the Spanish Armada, in 1588, Petruccio Ubaldini wrote a brief account of the campaign and battle. As Dr Martin watched, he "quickly realised this was a site of huge importance". The Spanish Armada failed in its aims, and only 67 of the original 130 ships made it back to Spain. However. The Armada was made up of 130 ships, not more than 50 of them real men-of-war. Richard Hakluyt. 00 x 9. ”Spain’s king, Philip II, had failed in his attempt. Walter Raleigh C. Later, he was knighted for fighting against the Spanish Armada. It would sail in crescent formation from Spain to the Netherlands. In 1562 John Hawkins started the English slave trade. In 1588, Spain sent a large fleet to invade England with 130 ships. Updated 10:04 AM PST, November 24, 2023. 5. The English used fire ships to scatter the Spanish fleet very effectively. Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, KG, PC (24 June 1532 – 4 September 1588) was an English statesman and the favourite of Elizabeth I from her accession until his death. The Spanish Armada suffered from the severe westerlies that buffeted the Irish coast. History First period The most famous Spanish Marine is without a doubt Miguel de Cervantes, author of the novel Don Quixote, who was wounded in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571. US history 11 units · 43 skills. Once the armada landed its troops they would invade England, take control, and remove Queen Elizabeth from power. During Classical Antiquity, the peninsula was the site of multiple successive colonizations of Greeks, Carthaginians, and Romans. They waited for the Spanish Armada to arrive. This branch of the Spanish forces was founded in the 15th century and is one of the most important armies in Europe. Ordered the Spanish Armada - Philip II 3. The Spanish Armada was a fleet of 130 ships, and it first left the port of Coruna in August 1588, under the Duke of Medina Sidonia, the most powerful noble in Spain. Coloured A4 Paper - Ream 80gsm. 50 GBP. The English privateer Francis Drake stole Spanish treasure. roosevelt at fort raleigh, august 18, 1937 80 figure 36. In 1585 worsening relations between Philip II of Spain and Elizabeth I of. by History Department of the United States Military Academy at West Point. As Dr Martin watched, he "quickly realised this was a site of huge importance". By 1502 fishermen were sending cod (a type of whitefish) from Labrador and New England to the port of Bristol, England. Sporadic fighting occurred over the next two weeks with the largest English attack coming on August 8, 1588, off Gravelines, Flanders. An English fleet consisting of 55 ships set out from Plymouth to confront the Armada, under the command of Lord Howard of Effingham , with Sir Francis Drake serving as vice admiral, commanding from the galleon Revenge . 1: The movement won women the right to vote via the 19th amendment. The San Esteban was a ship of the Spanish Armada that was wrecked on the west coast of Ireland in 1588. Here, it would collect troops of. k. escaped the Spanish by sailing around the world. This started on 12 July. In 1588, Drake served as second-in. Španělský pro invazi do Anglie . The process witnessed the break away from the Catholic Church headed by the Pope in Rome. ordered the Spanish Armada. The Spanish Armada. Elizabeth had done the impossible: defeating the 'invincible' Spanish Armada. Name two conquistadors and the regions they discovered. In 1585 worsening relations between Philip II of Spain and. 1938. The Armada anchors near Calais where more troops are meant to join, led by the Duke of Parma, but the English send burning fire ships into the fleet. September 29, 2023 at 5:. A crucial part of a planned invasion of England by King Philip II of Spain, the Armada was the largest fleet assembled in Europe, made up of more than 130 ships. It began after the United States assumed sovereignty of the Philippines following the defeat of Spain in the Spanish-American War. Sir Walter Raleigh (1552-1618) was an English adventurer, writer and nobleman. Now that the contest had become inevitable, the Spanish Government openly declared its intentions. If the Duke of Parma’s 27,000 strong invasion force had safely crossed the narrow seas from Flanders, the survival of Elizabeth I’s government and Protestant England would have looked doubtful indeed. Instead of punishing him as a pirate, as the Spanish ambassador Bernardino de Mendoza demanded, she knighted him. founded the Roanoke Island colony. In the early morning hours Englishmen skirmish with Spanish soldiers at Santo Tomé de Guyana on the Orinoco River in Guiana. 27 Jul 1588. franklin d. Many troops died of disease or poor weather on their route back home. And the Spanish were regarded as the best ground soldiers in Europe. Its beginning dates back to the late 15th. Best Known For: English admiral Sir Francis Drake circumnavigated the globe from 1577-1580, helped defeat the Spanish Armada of 1588 and was the most renowned. 1588: England defeats Spanish Armada. by Colin Martin and Geoffrey Parker. Francis Drake. In 1587, even before the Armada could set out, the English seaman Francis Drake launched a surprise attack on the Spanish ships, which were anchored in the port of Cádiz, Spain. English at Jamestown in 1607. It then went on to suffer a famous defeat at the hands of Sir Francis Drake. Irlen Institute Coloured Overlays 9” x 12″. 25th January 2017. Read 18 reviews from the world’s largest community for readers. Drake then led an even bigger fleet (30 ships) into the Spanish port of Cádiz and destroyed a large number of vessels being readied for the Spanish Armada. A4 8mm Lined Coloured Paper Refill Pad. A huge thanksgiving service is held at St Paul's Cathedral to celebrate the victory. Date: June to September 1588. The Spanish navy, also known as the Armada Española, is the maritime branch of the Spanish Armed Forces and one of the oldest active naval forces in the world. Elizabeth faced challenges throughout her long reign - from Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Spanish Armada. ; The Armada took place in 1588, in the context of the wider Anglo-Spanish War (1585-1604). a) War of Spanish Succession b) defeat of the Spanish Armada c) loss of Brazil d) treaty of Tordesillas e) conquest of Mexico by Portugal, On the eve of its colonizing adventure, England possessed a. The Armada consisted of about 130 warships and converted merchant ships. During his reign, Spain reached the height of its. Typical ship of the Spanish Armada (Wikimedia Commons)Phillip II and Queen Elizabeth I actually met on one occasion in May 1555. 1. Spanish Armada. founded the Roanoke Island colony. When the English fleet defeated the Spanish Armada, Spain's empirical dreams and fighting spirit had been weakened - helping to ensure the English's naval dominance. King Philip was furious but Elizabeth encouraged and rewarded adventurers. Ireland’s role in the inglorious end of Phillip of Spain’s attempt to invade England. The Protestant Church of England was thus established and the English monarch became its supreme head. Who Founded the Spanish Armada? King Phillip II: That is the southernmost point of the African continent: Cape Agulhas:The Spanish Armada campaign of 1588 changed the course of European history. In an attempt at revenge for the English sack of Cadiz in 1596, Philip immediately ordered a counter. The expedition set out in February 1595 to explore the Orinoco River on the northeast tip of South America in an attempt to find the fabled city. John Cabot. com The defeat of the Armada, in which Francis Drake played a principal role, saved England and the Netherlands from possible absorption into the Spanish empire. When he reached England on November 8, White immediately began to assemble a fleet to carry supplies to America and within four months was ready to sail; however, the impending attack by the Spanish Armada led the Privy. Worth reading, despite its rather gung ho attitude towards the past. Spanish Armada facing off against English naval forces. Spain led European global exploration and colonial expansion in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Drawn from a variety of ports and sources, the 130-ship, 30,000-man Armada was to invade England, oust Queen Elizabeth I from her throne, and restore a Catholic monarchy, while also ending the. The duke was a man of reputable honor, however, he had very little experience at sea. The Spanish Armada’s assault on England in 1588 delayed his return. A. , In 1531, he led an expedition. The period involved important and critical changes that led to the establishment of a permanent navy and laid the. 0520. In the 1570s and 1580s, Sir Francis Drake led English attacks on Spanish vessels and raided Spanish settlements in the Americas. The… The Spanish Armada set sail for England in May 1588, and arrived on the English coast on 29 July, near Cornwall. Elizabeth faced challenges throughout her long reign - from Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Spanish Armada. Father Escalante & Dominguez 1776. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True/False Early Indian civilizations considered land and people sacred and did not make war or exploit the environment, True/False The Indian tribes of the Pacific Northwest were largely agricultural, True/False Ferdinand and Isabella forced Muslims and Jews to either become Christians. Ireland’s role in the inglorious end of Phillip of Spain’s attempt to invade England. The essence of the Lyceum of Wisdom and the Peerless Scholar quiz located inside is to answer questions correctly. Drake's personal vendetta against Spain was fast becoming a thinly disguised government policy of aggression against the Spanish empire. a view of the Spanish Armada'. Following years of hostilities between Spain and England, King. Match the following items. The ship was wrecked off the Inner Hebridean. founded the Roanoke Island colony. After weeks of bitter conflict in summer 1588, England vanquished a tremendous fleet of 130 Spanish ships known as the “Invincible Armada. The commander of the Armada was the Duke of Medina Sidonia, Alonso Pérez de Guzmán. 6. The Armada was first sighted by the English off Lizard Point, in Cornwall, on July 29 (July 19, Old Style). English navy defeats the Spanish Armada. The Spanish Armada was made up of around 130 ships, 30,000 men, 180 priests, and 14,000 barrels of wine. LifeAfter. White returned to England to resupply the colony but was delayed by the Spanish Armada’s attack on the British navy. The History Learning Site, 17 Mar 2015. English exploration of North America began with the voyages of the Italian-born navigator John Cabot (c. The Spanish Armada was a fleet of ships sent by King Philip II of Spain in 1588 with the intention of invading England. While the Armada tried to get in touch with the Spanish army, the English ships attacked fiercely. When Elizabeth I ascended to the English throne in 1558, she rejected Philip II, Emperor of Spain, as a suitor. encouraged English colonization. She was a cautious ruler who acted carefully to preserve England’s security. The United States Navy ( USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. This was the Invincible Armada, sent by Philip II, king of Spain. 1603: James I becomes king of. Armament. The rise of modern nation-states c. The Lyceum of Wisdom is a new building added to Rise of Kingdoms in April 2020. Francis Drake. , a Church founded on a rock, amid tempestous waves, the arms of Prince Maurice. The real threat came from Spain’s firepower, which was 50 per cent more than England’s. It. 11 July El Dorado: The Spanish carrack sank during a hurricane in the Mona Channel between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico with the loss of all on board. 00 x 9. Don Pedro was one of the leading promoters of the idea of. Following the ascension to power of new monarchs in both countries, England and Spain agreed to end hostilities. adventurer who tried but failed to establish a colony in Newfoundland 3. The Armada was difficult to attack because it sailed in a ‘crescent’ shape. In 1588, Spain’s King Philip II ordered a naval invasion of England. Name two conquistadors and the regions they discovered. The English fleet sails from its homeport of Plymouth to engage the Spanish Armada of Philip II of Spain. Alfred Kingsley Lawrence (1893–1975) Essex County Council. Much of what we think we know about the events of 1588 is the product of four centuries of spin, argues historian Lucy Worsley. The Spanish Armada campaign of 1588 changed the course of European history. Who founded the Spanish Armada ROK? The 1588 Spanish Armada was a fleet of 132 ships assembled by King Philip II of Spain (r. In the painting below, she is portrayed rallying her troops atop a white horse, every inch the leader of Englishmen and warriors. There are a few exceptions: for instance, the British Hispanist Martin A. 2: The movement expanded women's civil rights through litigation and legislation. The ships were on their way to Flanders, across the English Channel, to fetch an army to invade England. The. El Dorado was the flagship of a thirty-two strong fleet heading for Spain. 3.